SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 KV

2020 KV

2020 KV is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.965 AU and a period of 0.95 yr.

Aten Observations: 68
Orbital Period · P
0.95 yr
v(q)
36 km/s
v(Q)
25.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.17
Eccentricity · e
0.1701

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.801 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.13 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.329 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.965 AU gives an orbital period of 0.95 yr, or about 346 days.

An eccentricity of 0.17 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 23.73° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 68 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4804 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9654 AU
Eccentricity
0.1701
Perihelion
0.801 AU
Aphelion
1.129615 AU
Inclination
23.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
26.59°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2035-Dec-29 11:49 0.300826 AU
45002997 km
19.43 km/s
2036-Dec-05 12:53 0.114731 AU
17163473 km
14.29 km/s
2037-May-15 12:10 0.380435 AU
56912278 km
13.37 km/s
2037-Nov-02 17:05 0.251350 AU
37601368 km
13.62 km/s
2038-May-29 19:07 0.087756 AU
13128168 km
11.89 km/s
2039-May-24 17:13 0.107341 AU
16057924 km
15.44 km/s
2040-May-13 17:33 0.409262 AU
61224684 km
22.52 km/s
2054-Jan-06 18:14 0.389110 AU
58210023 km
22.61 km/s
2054-Dec-16 22:38 0.122509 AU
18327153 km
16.04 km/s
2055-Nov-19 19:54 0.121641 AU
18197274 km
13.48 km/s
2056-May-27 10:05 0.207035 AU
30972036 km
12.18 km/s
2057-May-27 14:38 0.012823 AU
1918313 km
13.24 km/s
2058-May-18 21:29 0.262229 AU
39228907 km
19.34 km/s
2072-Dec-19 12:10 0.117501 AU
17577930 km
16.70 km/s
2074-May-26 16:18 0.225421 AU
33722430 km
12.37 km/s
2075-May-28 13:39 0.012020 AU
1798204 km
12.95 km/s
2076-May-18 19:55 0.135184 AU
20223294 km
19.05 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48045
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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